Valium, or diazepam, belongs to a category of drugs called benzodiazepines.
Diazepam is currently prescribed as a tranquilizer, a sedative, a sleep aid, 5 mg valium beer, and an anti-seizure medication. It is also used to treat muscle spasms, restless leg syndrome, and the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. The benzodiazepine family includes other popular tranquilizers, such as alprazolam Xanaxlorazepam Ativanand clonazepam Klonopin. Benzodiazepines are classified as beers because these sedatives have a potential for abuse and addiction.
Taking Valium with other drugs or alcohol valium only sets the stage for dangerous side effects; it also increases the likelihood of developing chemical dependency and addiction, 5 mg valium beer.
Effects on the Brain and Body Valium acts on the central nervous system to slow down excessive electrical impulses in the brain. This tranquilizing effect can help to prevent seizures, abnormal body movements, 5 mg valium beer, and muscle spasms. Valium is often prescribed to help people with anxiety or insomnia to help them relax and fall asleep.
Individuals who abuse Valium take the drug for its calming, soothing effects. When taken by itself according to the directions of a doctor or therapist, Valium is a relatively safe drug, with a low risk of harmful side effects. But the dangers of Valium increase significantly when this medication is taken at the same time as other drugs.
In particular, the following substances combined with Valium pose a high risk of overdose, loss of consciousness, coma, and death: Alcoholic beverages Opioid pain valium, such as prescription drugs that contain hydrocodone Vicodin, Norcooxycodone PercocetOxyContinhydromorphone Dilaudidand beer narcotics Illicit opiate drugs, like heroin Other tranquilizers or sedatives, such as alprazolam Xanax or lorazepam Ativan Sleep medications, including barbiturates like secobarbital Seconal or phenobarbital Nembutal Cocaine Methamphetamine Learn More Most of these substances are depressants, which suppress the activity of the brain, nerves, and vital organs.
After absorption, diazepam is redistributed into muscle and adipose tissue, 5 mg valium beer. Continual daily doses of diazepam quickly build to a high concentration in the body mainly in adipose relieving withdrawal symptoms effexorfar in excess of the actual dose for any given day.
Absorption by any administered route and the risk of accumulation is significantly increased in the neonateand withdrawal of diazepam during pregnancy and breast feeding is clinically justified, 5 mg valium beer. It has several pharmacologically active metabolites. The main active metabolite of diazepam is desmethyldiazepam also known as nordazepam or nordiazepam. Its other active metabolites include the minor active metabolites temazepam and oxazepam.
These metabolites are conjugated with glucuronide, 5 mg valium beer, and are excreted primarily in the urine. Because of these active metabolites, the serum values of diazepam alone are not useful in predicting the effects of the drug. Diazepam has a biphasic half-life of about one to three days, and two to seven days valium the beer metabolite desmethyldiazepam.
It is odorless, and has a slightly bitter taste. The British Pharmacopoeia lists it as being very slightly soluble in water, soluble in alcohol, and freely soluble in chloroform. The United States Pharmacopoeia lists diazepam as soluble 1 in 16 ethyl alcohol, 1 in 2 of chloroform, 1 in 39 ether5 mg valium beer, and practically insoluble in water.
The pH of diazepam is neutral i, 5 mg valium beer. The solution for parenteral injection should be protected from light and kept from freezing. The oral forms should be stored in air-tight containers and protected from light. As such, it can leach into the plastic bags and tubing used for intravenous infusions.
Absorption appears to depend on several factors, such as temperature, concentration, flow rates, and tube length. Diazepam should not be administered if a precipitate has formed and does not dissolve. Blood or plasma diazepam concentrations are usually in a range of 0.
Most commercial immunoassays for the benzodiazepine class of drugs cross-react with diazepam, but confirmation and quantitation are usually performed using chromatographic techniques.
Released in as an improved version of Librium, diazepam became incredibly popular, helping Roche to become a pharmaceutical industry giant. After this initial success, other pharmaceutical companies began to introduce other benzodiazepine derivatives.
The benzodiazepines are also far less dangerous; death rarely results from diazepam overdose, except in beers where it valium consumed with large amounts of other depressants such as alcohol or opioids, 5 mg valium beer. It is also the first line of defense for a rare disorder called stiff-person syndrome.
Benzodiazepine drug misuse Diazepam is a drug of potential abuse and can cause drug dependence. Urgent action by national governments has been recommended to improve prescribing patterns of benzodiazepines such as diazepam, 5 mg valium beer.
These users often escalate dosage from 2 to 25 times the therapeutic dose of 5 to 10mg. In this regard, benzodiazepines are second only to opiatesthe study found in Males abuse benzodiazepines as commonly as females.
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